African Union will not cooperate with ICC in al-Bashir indictment
SIRTE (Libya) – The African Union will not cooperate with the International Criminal Court over its indictment of Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, according to a draft of an AU resolution.
The AU has said the warrant would compromise peace efforts in Darfur and the 53-member organisation wants a deferment of the indictment, covering war crimes carried out during fighting in Sudan’s Darfur region.
The draft for an AU summit, seen by Reuters, said: “(The African Union) decides that in view of the fact that the request by the African Union has never been acted upon that AU member states shall not cooperate pursuant to the provisions of Article 98 of the Rome Statute on the ICC…or the arrest and surrender of African indicted personalities.”
The draft will be discussed by African Union leaders on Thursday or Friday at their summit in Libya.
Former South African President Thabo Mbeki is chairing an AU panel charged with helping to bring peace to Darfur by making recommendations to the AU’s Peace and Security Council as an alternative to the ICC indictment.
International experts say 200,000 people have died and more than 2.5 million have been driven from their homes in the remote western region since mostly non-Arab rebels took up arms against the government in 2003. Khartoum puts the death toll at 10,000.
Meanwhile, Muammar Gaddafi’s home town, Sirte, is not the most accessible venue for an AU summit.
Hot and bumpy
It is a hot and bumpy four hour drive from the capital Tripoli to a town reached by only two chartered flights each day.
Such is the shortage of hotel accommodation here that journalists and diplomats are sleeping on an ageing Greek-owned cruise liner moored in the harbour.
Space is equally short in the press room. There is no phone signal here and the journalists and dignitaries have almost come to blows as they grapple for internet lines, now in chronically short supply.
But Sirte does have a special place in the history of the AU. The proclamation of the AU was signed here in 1999 and since then, its compound has expanded over scores of acres.
There are leaders and representatives from some 50 African countries, as well as guests from the international community.
The Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is here. One notable exception is Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who cancelled at the last minute.
The theme of the conference is agriculture and how it might lead the continent to greater economic stability.
Africa is certainly in need of some revolutionary ideas.
Far from the gleaming towers of Wall Street, the UN says it is the countries of sub-Saharan Africa that are now paying the highest price of the world’s economic slowdown.
Growth rates have been slashed as export revenues, remittances, commodity prices and aid budgets have all tumbled.
The head of the AU Commission, Mr Jean Ping, called on the IMF to release the money it had pledged at the last G20 summit in London.
At that time the IMF promised it would sell its gold assets to raise funds for Africa.
Bold ambitions
Col Gaddafi thinks the long-term solution is unity – a federal government to speak out for all countries on the economy, on defence and foreign policy.
The bold ambitions he has set out for a United States of Africa would be modelled on the European Union, with one economic bloc, one currency, perhaps even one voice on the UN Security Council.
The rationale is sound. African countries have this peculiar trait of trading more with the outside world than they do between themselves. The trade barriers between them are often the biggest obstacle to building competitive economies of scale.
- Agencies
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